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Andalusian nationalism is the nationalism asserts that Andalusians are a nation and promotes the cultural unity of Andalusians. It is considered to be represented primarily by the Andalusian Party〔The Andalucista Party was originally known as ''Partido Socialista de Andalucía'' or Socialist Party of Andalusia (Not to be confused with the regional branch of Spanish Socialist Workers' Party, known as PSOE-A). It was born out of the ''Asamblea Socialista of Andalucía'' but later on it dropped the denomination ''socialist'' and veered to the political centre.〕 but there are also lesser political organisations that identify with Andalusian nationalism. Some political forces without parliamentary presence like ''Nación Andaluza'' and ''Asamblea Nacional de Andalucía'' may be found advocating independence. ==Brief history== The predecessor of Andalusian nationalism is the peasant anarchism which was quite active during the 19th century. During the reign of Isabella II of Spain, Andalusia was a hotbed of anarchist insurgency. Later, these anarchist cores became protagonists in conflicts between local people and Madrid. With the declaration of the First Spanish Republic in 1873, various nationalist currents began to emerge in Andalusia. In 1883, an assembly gathered at Antequera drafted a constitution styling Andalusia as an autonomous republic inside a federal state (''República Andaluza o Estado libre o autónomo de Andalucía'', in Spanish).〔Article 1, Constitution for Andalusia, drafted by the ''Asamblea de Antequera''〕 This constitution is known as ''Constitución Federal de Antequera''. Blas Infante, a Georgist idealist and founder of modern Andalusian nationalism,〔Blas Infante is considered as the ''Father of the Andalusian Fatherland'' (Padre de la Patria Andaluza), officially recognised in Law 6/83, passed by the Andalusian Parliament on 13–14 April 1983〕 initiated an assembly at Ronda in 1918. This assembly adopted a charter based on Antequera Constitution and also adopted the current flag and coat of arms as "national symbols".〔 Junta de Andalucía: ''Symbols of Andalusia'' ()〕 During the Second Spanish Republic, the ''Andalucismo'' was represented by the ''Junta Liberalista'', a federalist political party led by Infante. Andalusian nationalism was revived when ''Alianza Socialista de Andalucía'' or ''ASA'' (Socialist Alliance of Andalusia) was founded in 1971, at the last period of Francoism in Spain. Andalusian nationalism drew limited but considerable support from the western part of Andalusia, particularly from provincial capitals like Cádiz and Seville. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Andalusian nationalism」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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